Pullman Sandwich Bread – Pain De Mie
Pain de mie is a French sandwich bread with four square corners baked in a Pullman loaf pan. This simple and easy recipe for Pullman sandwich bread makes a light and fluffy loaf of bread with perfect four square corners. And, it has a delicate soft texture, soft crumb, and delicious flavor.

One of my fondest childhood memories revolves around the perfectly square sandwiches my mom used to pack for my school lunches.
What made these sandwiches extra special was the bread—my mom’s homemade bread. It was soft, fluffy, and perfectly square. I remember how it would squish gently when I took a bite, the crust revealing a pillowy interior that practically melted in my mouth. It was the only bread we used for butter sandwiches or jam sandwiches. I don’t ever remember eating a dinner roll or any other bread with butter, jam, or peanut butter
Now, as a parent myself, I find myself recreating this cherished tradition for my own kids. I take just as much care in making their sandwiches as my mom did for me. Watching my kids dig into their sandwiches brings me immeasurable joy. It’s a simple pleasure, to be sure, but one that connects us across generations and brings back cherished memories of childhood.
In a world that often moves too fast, there’s something comforting about slowing down and savoring the simple things in life – like a perfectly square sandwich made with love and shared with those we hold dear.
What is Pullman bread?
All bread made in a loaf pan can be used to make sandwiches, and yet to be characterized as a Pullman sandwich bread, you must have four square corners. Yup!! That’s the defining characteristic of this bread. That shape comes from using a specific loaf pan that has a nifty sliding lid. You actually bake the bread with the lid on. So when the bread rises as it bakes, it fills the corners of the pan on all sides, giving it those perfect square corners.
I’m not really sure how true this is, but I read somewhere that the Pullman Railway Company invented this bread back in the old days to make storage and transport easier. With this shape, they could stack the bread one on top of the other, using space more efficiently.
The texture of the Pullman sandwich bread is supposed to be soft, light, and fluffy. So, you must have a good recipe that’s just right for the pan you have, so it will give you a perfect bread, not too dense nor too limp.

Why make this bread?
- This bread recipe tastes great and is quick and simple to prepare.
- Most of the ingredients are simple and easy to find or pantry staples.
- The dough is made with commercial yeast, so the rise and proofing time is 60 to 90 minutes, unlike the many hours needed to make sourdough bread with a sourdough starter.
- It’s really not that complicated. In fact, it is one of the simplest breads you can make in the kitchen. Follow the directions below and eat it fresh, or French toast it for breakfast.
- Because of its square sides, this classic pain de mie is the best bread to use for sandwiches. It has a light and airy yet soft, tight crumb with a chewy texture.
- I am using a stand mixer with the dough hook, but you can also use a bread machine. Pour all ingredients into the pan. Set to dough or manual. Start and let the dough run its cycle for about 9 to 10 minutes – continue with the recipe as shown above.

Ingredients and substitutes
- Flour – Often, bread flour is recommended for making homemade bread, but this one works perfectly with all-purpose flour.
- Instant dry yeast – I like to use instant dry because I’ve always had great success with it. If you have to use active dry yeast, you will need 2 1/4 tsp or one packet. And if you use fresh yeast, you will need about 21 grams.
- Sugar – Not much, so it won’t make the dough sweet, but it will help feed the yeast and help it ferment quicker. If you prefer, you can also substitute sugar with 2 tbsp of honey.
- Butter – Will add richness and feed the yeast, helping it ferment quicker. You can also substitute the butter for 2 tbsp of oil in this recipe.
- Eggs – You can also omit the egg to make an eggless Pullman bread and replace it with 1/2 cup warm milk.
- Milk – Enhances the flavor and tenderizes the dough, giving it a soft texture.

Step-by-step: Best Pullman sandwich bread recipe
Dough
- Liquid ingredients – Ensure milk is warm, not hot (about 110°F). In a small bowl, add the yeast, sugar, and egg. Stir and set aside to foam for 5 mins.
- Dry ingredients – In the large bowl of a stand mixer, with the dough hook attachment, combine the flour and salt. Then, add the yeast mixture. Combine with a wooden spoon or rubber spatula.
Pro tip – If you do not like kneading, I highly recommend using a stand mixer with the hook attachment. - Combine – Add the yeast mixture to the flour mixture and combine on medium-high speed for about 3 minutes, scraping the sides of the bowl as necessary.
Pro tip – Avoid the temptation to add more flour. We want soft, light, and fluffy bread, and this is only possible when the dough is soft, elastic, yet slightly sticky.

- Knead – Once all the flour is incorporated, knead the dough for 8 to 10 minutes on medium speed until smooth. The dough will be soft and sticky.
Pro tip – A soft and sticky dough is a light and airy bread, so don’t add more flour. - Butter – Next, add the soft room-temperature butter a little at a time. Knead again for another 10 to 12 minutes until smooth and elastic.
Pro tip – When you add the butter, it will seem like the dough is falling apart. Trust the process and keep kneading. It will become smooth and shiny. - Bowl – Remove the dough from the mixer bowl onto a lightly floured surface. Shape it into a ball. Then, place in an oiled bowl.
Pro tip – Using a flexible bread scraper does a good job of removing the sticky dough from the bowl.

Rise, Shape, Proof
- Rise – Cover with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen cloth. Leave to rise in a warm place for about an hour until doubled in volume.
Pro tip – In winter, you may need 90 minutes or more. But in summer, the dough may double in 45 minutes. If you can’t attend to it at that moment, de-gas, reshape, and let doubles in volume again. - Shape – When the dough has doubled in volume, invert it onto a lightly floured surface. Next, start to roll like a jelly roll. Fold from the top to the center, then again once more towards the end. Pinch the seams together.
Pro tip – The idea is to fold the dough into a nice, tight package. Folding helps strengthen the gluten strands and prevents loose, floppy bread. - Proof – Place into a buttered Pullman loaf pan seam side down. Then, cover the loaf pan with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen cloth. Let rise in a warm place for about 45 minutes until almost 2 inches from the top rim of the loaf pan.
- Cover – Once you see your dough is almost halfway up the sides, spray the cover of the Pullman pan lid and place it on.
Pro tip – You want to place the lid on before it rises to the top, so you don’t ruin the rise.

Bake
- Oven – Once you see your dough is almost halfway up the sides, preheat the oven to 380°F / 190°C / Gas Mark 5 for at least 20 minutes.
- Bake – Place the loaf pans on a baking sheet and into the oven.
- Bake the 13-inch loaf for about 45 to 50 minutes,
- Bake the 9-inch loaf for about 25 to 30 minutes,
- and the 7-inch loaf for about 20 to 25 minutes.
Pro tip – The bread is done when you tap the bottom of your loaf, and you will hear a hollow sound (or the internal temperature registers between 160° and 180°F on an instant-read thermometer.
- Cool – Partially open the lid and let it cool for 10 minutes – before you invert it onto a cooling rack. Then, cover it with a clean kitchen towel for 5 minutes to keep it soft.
Pro tip – Wrapping the bread in a kitchen cloth will let the steam cool in the bread, keeping it soft. - Note – Always let bread rest for at least an hour before you cut it – this is the hardest part!! But it will prevent the steam from escaping and making the bread dry.
- Enjoy!



Pullman Sandwich Bread aka Pain de Mie
Video
Ingredients
- 276 ml (1¼ cups) Warm milk or water (110℉)
- 100 g (2 large) Egg
- 50 g (4 tbsp) Sugar or honey
- 9 g (3 tsp) Instant dry yeast
- 562 g (4.5 cups) Bread flour or all-purpose flour
- 12 g (2 tsp) Salt
- 60 g (4 tbsp) unsalted Butter room temperature (or ¼ cup oil)
- 180 ml (¾ cup) Warm milk or water (110℉)
- 60 g (1 large) Egg
- 40 g (2½ tbsp) Sugar or honey
- 7 g (2¼ tsp) Instant dry yeast
- 400 g (3¼ cups) Bread flour or all-purpose flour
- 9 g (1½ tsp) Salt
- 42 g (3 tbsp) unsalted Butter room temperature (or 2½ tbsp oil)
- 160 g (⅔ cup) Warm milk or water (110℉)
- 50 g (1 large) Egg
- 25 g (1½ tbsp) Sugar or honey
- 5 g (1½ tsp) Instant dry yeast
- 370 g (3 cups) Bread flour + 2 tbsp more for consistency
- 7 g (1¼ tsp) Salt
- 35 g (2½ tbsp) unsalted Butter room temperature (or 2 tbsp oil)
Method
- Liquid ingredients – Ensure milk is warm, not hot (about 110 F). In a small bowl add the milk, yeast, sugar, and egg. Stir and set aside to foam for 5 mins.276 ml Warm milk or water (110℉), 100 g Egg, 50 g Sugar, 9 g Instant dry yeast
- Dry ingredients – In the large bowl of a stand mixer, with the dough hook attachment combine the flour and salt. Then, add the yeast mixture. Combine with a wooden spoon or rubber spatula562 g Bread flour , 12 g Salt
- Combine– Add the yeast mixture to the flour mixture and combine on medium-high speed for about 3 minutes scraping the sides of the bowl as necessary.
- Knead – Once all the flour is incorporated, knead the dough for 8 to 10 minutes on medium speed until smooth. The dough will be soft and sticky.
- Butter – Next, add the soft room-temperature butter a little at a time. knead again for another 10 to 12 minutes until smooth and elastic.60 g unsalted Butter
- Bowl – Remove the dough from the mixer bowl onto a lightly floured surface. Shape it into a ball. Place in an oiled bowl.
- Proof – Cover with plastic wrap or clean kitchen cloth. Leave to rise in a warm place for about an hour until doubled in volume.
- Shape – When the dough is doubled in volume invert the risen dough onto a lightly floured surface. Start to roll like a jelly roll. Fold from the top to the center then again once more towards the end. Pinch the seams together.
- Proof – Place into a buttered Pullman loaf pan seam side down. Cover the loaf pan with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen cloth. Let rise in a warm place for about 45 minutes until almost 2 inches from the top rim of the loaf pan.
- Cover – Once you see your dough is almost halfway up the sides – spray the cover of the Pullman pan lid and place it on.Pro tip – you want to place the lid on before it rises to the top so you don't ruin the rise.
- Oven – Once you see your dough is almost halfway up the sides preheat the oven to 380°F / 190°C / Gas Mark 5 for at least 20 minutes.
- Bake – Place the loaf pans on a baking sheet and into the oven. Bake – the 13-inch loaf for about 45 to 50 minutes, – the 9-inch loaf for about 25 to 30 minutes, – and the 7-inch loaf for about 20 to 25 minutes. Pro tip – The bread is done – when you tap the bottom of your loaf and you will hear a hollow sound (or the internal temperature registers between 160° to 180°F on an instant-read thermometer.
- Cool – Partially open the lid and let it cool for 10 minutes – before you invert it onto a cooling rack. Cover it with a clean kitchen towel for 5 minutes to keep soft.
- Note – Always let bread rest for at least an hour before you cut it – this is the hardest part!! But, it will prevent the steam from escaping and making the bread dry.
Notes
-
Knead until smooth and elastic.
A well-developed dough rises higher and gives you that soft, even Pullman crumb. -
Keep the dough slightly firm.
A tighter dough holds its shape, fills the corners of the pan, and bakes into a square, even loaf. -
Chill the dough for 10–15 minutes before shaping.
A short rest firms it up just enough to roll tightly, which prevents gaps and tunnels. -
Fill the Pullman pan just under halfway.
This gives the dough room to rise without popping the lid or overflowing.
Equipment you will need
Nutrition
Tried this recipe?
Mention @veenaazmanov_kitchen or tag #veenaazmanovkitchen!Tips for Success
- Knead until smooth and elastic – A well-developed dough rises higher and gives you that soft, even Pullman crumb.
- Keep the dough slightly firm -A tighter dough holds its shape, fills the corners of the pan, and bakes into a square, even loaf.
- Chill the dough for 10–15 minutes before shaping – A short rest firms it up just enough to roll tightly, which prevents gaps and tunnels.
- Fill the Pullman pan just under halfway – This gives the dough room to rise without popping the lid or overflowing.
more pullman bread variations
- If you like Brioche bread try my Brioche Pullman Bread
- And if you have sourdough make my Sourdough Pullman Loaf (Pain de Mie)
Troubleshooting Pullman Sandwich Bread
| Issue | What Went Wrong | How to Fix It |
|---|---|---|
| The loaf is dense, or didn’t rise enough | The dough was under-kneaded or proofed in a cool environment | Knead until windowpane; proof at 26–28°C; extend rise if needed |
| Lid popped open, or loaf ballooned | Overproofed or too much dough placed in the Pullman pan | Shorten final proof; weigh dough correctly for your pan size |
| Sides pulled in or shrank while cooling | The loaf was underbaked, so the structure didn’t set | Bake 5–8 minutes longer; aim for internal temp 93–95°C (200–205°F) |
| Crumb has tunnels or large gaps | Shaping was loose, or air pockets weren’t expelled | Roll tightly, pinch seams well, and tap the pan before proofing |
more sandwich bread recipes
- White sandwich bread recipe
- Brioche sandwich bread or Brioche Pullman Loaf
- No-knead sandwich bread
- Whole wheat sandwich bread
- Challah Sandwich Bread
- Challah Recipe – 3 strands, 4 strands, 5 strands, 6 strands
- See all Sandwich Bread recipes
Frequently asked questions
If stored properly, this white bread will stay for 4 to 5 days at room temperature. It can also be frozen for a month or more, too. However, never store bread in the fridge as it dries out.
Pain de mie is a soft, white or brown sliced bread in French. ‘Pain’ means bread, and ‘(de) la mie’ refers to the soft part of the bread. In English, pain de mie is similar to a Pullman loaf or regular sandwich bread.
Yes, the only difference is that a Pullman is baked in a square pan, and you need to use the right amount of dough in the pan. Too little and it won’t reach the corners for a square shape, too much may cause the bread to explode in the pan during baking.
The smart choice? If you must buy one loaf pan, buy the Pullman sandwich loaf pan, so that you can make regular bread without the lid or Pullman sandwich bread with the lid. It is very important that you buy a good-quality pan. Nothing is worse than spending time on bread and having it stuck in the pan, or the lid does not work after one or two bakes. (often an issue with low-quality metal)
A good quality pan will last you for years and will be a pleasure to use over and over again. Here are three pans that I own and love very much: a 13 x 4 x 4 Pullman pan, a 9 x 4 x 4 Pullman pan, and this 8 x 4 x 4 Pullman pan can be used for this recipe.
Each Pullman pan will have its own guide for total dough weight.
16x4x4 about 1300 – 1400 grams
13x4x4 about 1100 – 1200 grams
9x4x4 about 750 – 850 grams
7x4x4 about 550 – 650 grams
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This is a nice recipe and which makes a nice bread. I just wanted to comment that the Sugar and Fat are not there to feed the yeast. If you left them out the yeast wouldn’t know the difference. The Sugar and Fat are there to keep the bread moist and soft and tender and for flavour. The sugar holds a lot of water keeping the bread moist and the fat softens the texture and makes the bread more tender and adds a lot of flavour especially if you use butter.
Thank you
Hi Veena,
I only have a 9 inch Pullman on hand so do you think I should halve the recipe or use the full recipe? I ask because I tried a different recipe (which failed) and that called for 390g of flour for the 9 inch pan. The dough rose well for both rises but didn’t fill the pan when baked (do you know why?). So if i were to halve your recipe that would mean 250g of flour. Would that suffice?
Thanks so much!
Hey Anna. The thing about Pullman bread is that it needs the right amount of dough for the pan. In this case, you can make 2 x 7-inch loaf or 1 x 13-inch loaf. So, your 9-inch may be too big or too small. What you can do is make the full recipe. Use 2/3 dough for your 9-inch loaf pan and make dinner rolls with the remaining dough. I hope that makes sense.
Hi Veena, the recipe looks great wanted to give it a try. But I have a small doubt. I will be using a stand mixer for kneading, You have mentioned once all ingredients are combined 2 min more, is the 2 mins kneading time enough? What is the total kneading time, or did I get it wrong. Awaiting ur reply thanks.
yes the kneading time is for the stand mixer on medium to high speed. total should be about 5 minutes.
I’ve made the 13″ version many times and it always turns out fantastic. I do usually need to add additional flour during the kneading. I just add 1 tablespoon at a time until it pulls away from the sides of the bowl and can be handled but it’s still tacky and soft which makes a tender moist loaf. I slice mine after cooling then freeze and it is delicious plain or toasted. Thank you!
Thank you, Annette. I am so happy to hear that you are enjoying this recipe. Thank you for the feedback.
Thank you Veena for this wonderful recipe! Tried it today and it is indeed nice and fluffy. My family love it so much. However, one disappointment for me is that it did not rise up to my covered tin. It did not spring up as much in the oven which the shape ended up to be a dome rather than a nice square loaf. Any idea what went wrong? Please advise. Thank you again!
Hey Rebecca. So sorry to hear that…. Not sure why? Did it rise for the first time? And what size pan did you use?
Thanks
It rise to double during bulk proofing and i’m using 7x4x4 tin.
Ok… well, wonder what happened. Thanks
Great recipe, tried it and it was really good. I was wondering if its also ok if I substitute whole wheat flour?
Hey Frank, I am so happy you enjoyed this recipe. You can replace half the flour with whole wheat and adjust water as necessary. Thanks
I just tried the recipe and I’m really confused as to why my dough became really stiff…so stiff I had to take it out of the stand mixer because it was too hard for it. I followed all the measurements using a scale… Any clue why this happened?
Every dough absorbs water differently, Keri. Not sure what happened in your case. But it should not be too stiff. It should be a soft, elastic dough. Sorry this happened
Will the recipe still work if I reduce the amount of flour or increase the amount of milk until I get the right consistency?
Yes, Keri. It should still work. Add a bit more milk and knead to the right consistency. Let me know
This is my third time making this bread- I am in love with this recipe and my Pullman pan.comes out perfectly each time. Thank you
Thank you so much Judy. I am so happy to hear that.
Hi Veena! LOVE your recipes!
I don’t have a stand mixer, so I will be doing all of this by hand. Does that change the amount of time I have to knead, or do the times stay the same as in the recipe? EXCITED!!
Yes, Tamsin. You will need to knead longer. Look for consistency of dough rather than the time of kneading. You want a soft, smooth dough that springs back. Takes between 5 to 8 minutes depending on your kneading skills
This bread was wonderful. I used bread flour with about 100 grams of whole wheat and 80 grams of AP as my AP flour was running low. Everything else was the same. It filled the 13 inch pullman nicely. I didn’t need any additional flour as the bread flour created a stiffer dough. It was tender and flavorful. Thank you for the recipe.
Thank you, Chris. Yes, I use half whole wheat sometimes. Though it often needs some water adjustments. I’m glad this was a success. Thank you for coming back to write this feedback.
I just made this bread in the larger 13x4x4 pan, and it turned out AMAZING! I followed the recipe as written (I weighed my flour). It turned out with a beautiful golden exterior all around and has the perfect amount of chew to it (I couldn’t help but cut into it a little before an hour of cooling). Thanks for this wonderful recipe!
Thank you, Tiffany. I am so happy this turned out beautifully for you. Thank you for so much for coming back to write this feedback