Earl Grey Cake with Italian Meringue Buttercream
I have the perfect cake for that tea lover in your life. This 6-inch Earl Grey cake has just the right balance of tea-infused with bergamot essence. Delicious on its own, or frosted with Italian meringue buttercream.

As a professional cake decorator, I’ll never forget the first time a client requested an Earl Grey cake. I was excited but had no idea where to begin. While I’d tasted one before, I had never made it myself.
After a lot of research (and a few trial runs), I finally created a version I loved—thanks to my family, who are always my trusty taste testers. It turned out so delicious that I immediately added it to my cake flavors menu, and to my surprise, it quickly gained a lot of attention!
As an Earl Grey tea drinker myself, I couldn’t believe I hadn’t thought of making this cake sooner. It’s now one of my personal favorites and a beloved choice.
Why make this cake?
- Delicate Earl Grey Flavor: The batter is infused with finely ground Earl Grey tea and steeped milk, ensuring the perfect balance of citrusy bergamot and rich tea flavor in every bite.
- Moist and Tender Texture: A blend of butter for richness and oil for moisture creates a soft, fluffy cake that stays perfectly tender for days.
- Versatile Pairings: Pairs beautifully with a variety of frostings like lavender buttercream, honey cream cheese, vanilla Swiss, or Italian meringue, making it adaptable for any occasion.
- Elegant and Unique: Its subtle yet sophisticated flavor profile makes it a standout option for weddings, afternoon teas, or special celebrations.

Ingredients and substitutes
- Fat – I am using a combination of butter and oil to keep this cake stable, but also moist. I prefer to use unsalted butter so I can control the quantity of salt in my recipe. But if salted butter is all you have, go ahead and use it. Just omit salt in the recipe.
- All-purpose flour – I like to use all-purpose flour for this cake, as it adds stability to the cake.
- Sour cream – Gives the cake a soft crumb. You can also make sour cream at home for baking. And if you don’t have sour cream, Greek yogurt is a great alternative.
- Vanilla – I love the little specks of bean paste scattered around the cake. So I love using a vanilla bean. You can also use vanilla extract, vanilla bean paste, or vanilla sugar.
- Bergamot Extract – This is the essence of the Earl Grey tea. And if you cannot find Bergamot extract, just double the quantity of tea bags used, and you will still have a nice, strong flavor.
- Earl Grey tea – This cake has milk infused with tea bags, and it also uses the tea leaves. While they do add some flavor, they are more for an aesthetic appeal. I love the black specks of the little tea leaves in the cake. You can omit these as well.

Step-by-step: Earl Grey cake
Cake
- Preheat the oven to 325°F / 165°C / Gas Mark 3. Grease and line 2× 6-inch round baking pans with parchment paper. You can also double this recipe to make 2 x 8-inch round cakes.
Pro tip – I am baking in 2 pans, so I can torte in half to make four. But you can also use 3 x 6-inch round pans to make three layers, so you don’t have to torte. - Dry ingredients – Combine flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt – set aside.
- Earl Grey milk – Pour the milk into a saucepan over medium heat and bring to a boil. Remove from the heat and add the tea bags. Alternatively, you can heat the milk in a microwave-safe bowl. Leave to steep until the milk is cooled. When cooled, squeeze lightly.
Pro tip – While you want to get as much bergamot flavor as possible, do not squeeze too much, as the tannins from the tea leaves will add a bitter taste to the cake.

- In the bowl of a stand mixer with the paddle attachment, cream the butter, oil, and sugar until light and fluffy. Add the eggs, one at a time, making sure each is well incorporated.
- Next, add the flour, sour cream, and Earl Grey milk in three batches, making sure to scrape the sides of the bowl often. Then, add the vanilla and bergamot extract and combine well.
- Pour the batter into the two prepared baking pans and bake for 20 to 25 minutes on the middle rack or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
- Once baked, leave in the pan for no more than 10 minutes. Invert onto a cooling rack to cool completely.

Italian meringue buttercream
- Watch this video – How I make my Italian Meringue Buttercream.
- Place egg whites, salt, and cream of tartar in the bowl of a stand mixer with the whisk attachment on medium speed. Once the meringue is at the soft peak stage, turn the mixer on low to avoid overmixing and wait for the sugar to reach the right temperature.
- Meanwhile, heat sugar and water in a heavy-bottomed light-colored saucepan over medium heat. Once all the sugar has melted, insert a candy thermometer. Continue to boil until the sugar syrup reaches about 238°F on the candy thermometer (softball stage).
- Next, turn the mixer on medium speed and start pouring the hot sugar syrup into the mixer bowl. The sugar should stream between the whisk and the edge of the bowl. Once all the syrup is in, turn the mixer on high and whisk for about 3 minutes. The outside of the bowl will be hot at first and then barely warm.
- When the meringue is cold, and the bowl is not warm at all, start adding the butter, one cube at a time.
- Continue to boil until the sugar syrup reaches about 238°F on the candy thermometer (softball stage). This takes about 5 to 7 minutes on medium heat.
- Once all the butter is in, whip for another minute or two until you have a smooth and satin-like buttercream that is light and fluffy. Then, add the vanilla and bergamot extract.

Earl Grey syrup
- To prepare the Earl Grey-infused simple syrup – In a saucepan over medium heat, add the water and sugar until all the sugar has dissolved and the syrup comes to a boil. Take it off the heat, add the tea bags, and leave it to steep. Let cool completely, then strain the tea and use the syrup for the cake.

Assemble
- Watch this video showing how I level, torte, and fill the cakes.
- Using a bread knife or cake leveler, cut the domes off the cake layers. Then, divide each layer in half horizontally so you have four layers (2 x 2 = 4 layers).
- Brush each layer with the cooled simple syrup. You can add a few drops of bergamot extract to enhance the flavor of Earl Grey.

- Next, place a cake layer on the cake board or cake stand. Top with a big dollop of buttercream – spread evenly using a straight-edge spatula.
- Then, place the cake in the fridge to chill for 10 to 15 minutes.
- Spread the remaining buttercream around and on top of the cake.
Pro tip – A straight-edge spatula for the top, an offset spatula, and a bench scraper for the sides work better. - Next, divide the remaining buttercream into three. Color each with gel food colors – I have used three different colors: pink, peach, and a golden yellow mixed with ivory.
- Place the remaining frosting in a piping bag with a star piping tip nozzle. Pipe straight lines vertically around and on top of the cake. For the sides, start from the bottom to the top and from the top, starting from the outside towards the center. Decorate as desired.

How to store Earl Grey cake?
- The unfrosted cake layers will stay fresh for up to four days at cool room temperature. And, longer if kept in the fridge. Without frosting, this cake can be frozen for up to a month or more.
- Italian meringue buttercream (IMBC) has egg whites, which are considered perishable.
- In good weather, a cake frosted with IMBC can be kept at room temperature for up to 2 days and in the fridge for up to 5 days.



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- See all layer cakes
Frequently asked questions
The unfrosted cake layers will stay fresh for up to four days at cool room temperature, but they will stay longer if kept in the fridge.
The cake layer without frosting can be frozen for up to a month or more. Once frosted, the cake is best kept in the fridge because the Italian meringue buttercream (IMBC) has egg whites, which are considered perishable.
In good weather, a cake frosted with IMBC can be kept at room temperature for up to 2 days.
No, this recipe works best with eggs, but you can use my Eggless Vanilla Cake and add Earl Grey flavor to it.
If you don’t want to make a layer cake like this,
You can double this recipe to make an ‘Earl Grey Sheet Cake‘.
This batter is enough for a 6-cup bundt pan – ‘Earl Grey Bundt Cake‘.
This recipe can also be baked into 12 beautiful Earl Grey cupcakes

Earl Grey Cake with Italian Meringue Buttercream
I have the perfect cake for that tea lover in your life. This 6-inch Earl Grey cake has just the right balance of tea-infused with bergamot essence. Delicious on its own, or frosted with Italian meringue buttercream.
Ingredients
- 2 ½ cup (310 g) All-purpose flour
- 1½ tsp Baking powder
- ½ tsp Baking Soda
- ¼ tsp Salt
- 1 cup (240 ml) Milk
- 4 Earl Grey Teabags (or 2 tbsp tea)
- ⅔ cup (150 g) Unsalted Butter room temperature
- ½ cup (120 ml) Vegetable Oil flavorless
- 1 ½ cup (300 g) White sugar
- 3 large Eggs large
- ¼ cup (60 ml) Sour cream
- 1 tsp Vanilla bean paste or extract
- 1 tsp Bergamot extract (optional)
- ½ tsp Earl grey tea leaves finely ground (optional)
- 3 Egg whites
- ½ cup (100 g) White sugar
- 2 tbsp Water
- ⅛ tsp Cream of tartar
- ⅛ tsp Salt
- 8 oz (226 g) Butter unsalted, room temperature
- 2 tsp Vanilla extract
- ¼ tsp Bergamot extract optional
- ½ cup (100 g) Sugar
- ½ cup (120 ml) Water
- 2 Earl Grey tea bags (1 tbsp EG tea)
Method
- Preheat the oven to 325°F / 165°C / Gas Mark 3. Grease and line 2× 6-inch baking pans with parchment paper. You can also double this recipe to make 2 x 8-inch round cakes.
- Dry ingredients – Combine the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt – set aside.2 ½ cup All-purpose flour, 1½ tsp Baking powder, ½ tsp Baking Soda, ¼ tsp Salt
- Earl Grey milk – Pour the milk in a saucepan over medium heat and bring to a boil. Remove from the heat and add the tea bags. Alternatively, you can heat the milk in a microwave-safe bowl. Leave to steep until the milk is cooled. When cooled, squeeze lightly.1 cup Milk, 4 Earl Grey Teabags
- In the bowl of a stand mixer with the paddle attachment, cream the butter, oil, and sugar until light and fluffy. Add the eggs, one at a time, making sure each is well incorporated.⅔ cup Unsalted Butter, ½ cup Vegetable Oil , 1 ½ cup White sugar, 3 large Eggs
- Next, add the flour, sour cream, and Earl Grey milk in three batches, making sure to scrape the sides of the bowl. Then, add the vanilla and bergamot extract and combine well. Add the Earl Grey tea leaves if using as well.¼ cup Sour cream, 1 tsp Vanilla bean paste, 1 tsp Bergamot extract, ½ tsp Earl grey tea leaves
- Pour the batter into the two prepared baking pans and bake for 20 to 25 minutes on the middle rack or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
- Once baked, leave in the pan for no more than 10 minutes. Then, invert onto a cooling rack to cool completely.
- Watch this video – how I make my Italian Meringue Buttercream.
- Place egg whites, salt, and cream of tartar in the bowl of a stand mixer with the whisk attachment on medium speed. Once the meringue is at the soft peak stage, turn the mixer on low to avoid overmixing and wait for the sugar to reach the right temperature.3 Egg whites, 1/8 tsp Cream of tartar, 1/8 tsp Salt
- Meanwhile, heat sugar and water in a heavy-bottomed light-colored saucepan over medium heat. Once all the sugar is melted, place a candy thermometer inside. Continue to boil until the sugar syrup reaches about 238°F on the candy thermometer (softball stage).2 tbsp Water, ½ cup White sugar
- Turn the mixer on medium speed and pour the hot sugar syrup into the mixer bowl. The sugar should stream between the whisk and the edge of the bowl. Once all the syrup is in, turn the mixer on high and whisk for about 3 minutes. The outside of the bowl will be hot at first and then barely warm.
- When the meringue is cold and the bowl is not warm at all, start adding the butter, one cube at a time.8 oz Butter
- Once all the butter is in, whip for another minute or two until you have a smooth and satin-like buttercream that is light and fluffy. Then, add the vanilla and bergamot extract.2 tsp Vanilla extract, 1/4 tsp Bergamot extract
- To prepare the Earl Grey infused simple syrup – In a saucepan over medium heat, add the water and sugar until all the sugar has dissolved and the syrup comes to a boil. Take it off the heat, add the tea bags, and leave it to steep. Let cool completely, then strain the tea and use the syrup for the cake.½ cup Sugar, ½ cup Water, 2 Earl Grey tea bags
- Using a bread knife or cake leveler, cut the domes off the cake layers. Then, divide each layer in half horizontally so you have four layers (2 x 2 = 4 layers).Watch this video showing how I level, torte, and fill the cakes.
- Brush each layer with the cooled simple syrup. You can add a few drops of bergamot extract to enhance the flavor of Earl Grey.
- Next, place a cake layer on the cake board or cake stand. Top with a big dollop of buttercream – spread evenly using a straight-edge spatula. Place the cake in the fridge to chill for 10 to 15 minutes.
- Spread the remaining buttercream around and on top of the cake. A straight-edge spatula for the top, an offset spatula, and a bench scraper for the sides work better.
- Divide the remaining buttercream into three. Color each with gel food colors. I have used three different colors: pink, peach, and a golden yellow mixed with ivory.
- Place remaining frosting in a piping bag with a star piping tip nozzle. Pipe straight lines vertically around and on top of the cake. For the sides, start from the bottom to the top and from the top, starting from the outside towards the center. Decorate as desired.
Notes
- Use room temperature ingredients, especially butter and eggs, as these can cause the batter to curdle.
- Add eggs one at a time, making sure each is well emulsified before you add the next. This will give a light and airy cake.
Storage
- The cake layers will stay fresh for up to four days at cool room temperature, longer if kept in the fridge.
- The cake layer without frosting can be frozen for up to a month or more.
- The cake, once frosted, is best kept in the fridge.
- The Italian meringue buttercream (IMBC) has egg whites, which are considered perishable.
- In good weather, a cake frosted with IMBC can be kept at room temperature for up to 2 days.
Equipment you will need
Nutrition
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At first I was shocked that you used tea leaves in the recipe and not just the tea from the leaves. But then I remembered people will eat coffee beans. So why not?? Can you do this with any tea? I’d love to make them in the form of cupcakes and serve them in the afternoon to my book club members.
Yes, it’s ok to add a few tea leaves. It’s not much really but it adds that nice specs of little tea dots. I think you can add others as well just in small amounts of course.
What a showstopper! This is the perfect cake to bake for my hubby on Valentine’s Day! He loves all things earl grey and I am a fan myself! LOVE the colorful piping work!
Thank you, Kiki. Absolutely perfect for valentine’s Day
I’m not a fan of tea, but I know my finacé would love the flavor of this. Plus it’s such pretty colors!
Thank you, Leslie. Yes, I think he will love this if he loves tea.
Ohhhh boy, this cake looks simply dreamy. I love earl grey, but my sister is an even bigger fan. Her birthday is coming up, I’m going to make her this cake for sure! I love the beautiful buttercream 🙂
Thank you, Aleta. I think you both will love this one. You must make this for her.
OMG this looks amazing!! Can’t wait to try it out. Thanks
Thank you, Kat.
You create the most gorgeous cakes, Veena! Not only is this cake beautiful, but what an amazing flavor combination! I love the idea of an earl grey cake! Divine! 🙂
Thank you so much, Sherri. I do love flavors and this is one of my favorites.
I’m going to make this for my hubby. He LOVEs Earl Grey tea. I do not. In fact, I don’t like tea at all! But, I sometimes make him a delicious dessert using the ingredient. This cake is so delicious looking and beautiful that I have to make it for him!
He will love it, Elaine. I love Earl Grey Tea too and I can’t stand coffee. I’m sure you are a coffee drinker? You should make this for him and the Vanilla Cafe Latte Cake for you.
Another amazing cake Veena! This would be perfect for a tea party. I bet it would be great as cupcakes too.
Thank you, Arelen. Yes, its perfect for a tea party or celebration.
I hear ya! I love light and airy cakes too. I make this London Fog cake that’s frosted with Earl Grey buttercream and I loooove it. The smell alone is delicious! I can imagine how amazing the whole house will smell with this baking. Can’t wait to try it out.
The house sure smells amazing especially when you use bergamot extract in addition to the tea. Thanks, Jolina.
This sounds delicious. I LOVE Earl Grey tea. Having it in cake form would be awesome. I know this would be the perfect celebration cake…like for MY birthday.
Thank you, Gloria. Yes, I love Earl Grey too.