Earl Grey Cake with Italian Meringue Buttercream
I have the perfect cake for that tea lover in your life. This 6-inch Earl Grey cake has just the right balance of tea-infused with bergamot essence. Delicious on its own, or frosted with Italian meringue buttercream.

As a professional cake decorator, I’ll never forget the first time a client requested an Earl Grey cake. I was excited but had no idea where to begin. While I’d tasted one before, I had never made it myself.
After a lot of research (and a few trial runs), I finally created a version I loved—thanks to my family, who are always my trusty taste testers. It turned out so delicious that I immediately added it to my cake flavors menu, and to my surprise, it quickly gained a lot of attention!
As an Earl Grey tea drinker myself, I couldn’t believe I hadn’t thought of making this cake sooner. It’s now one of my personal favorites and a beloved choice.
Why make this cake?
- Delicate Earl Grey Flavor: The batter is infused with finely ground Earl Grey tea and steeped milk, ensuring the perfect balance of citrusy bergamot and rich tea flavor in every bite.
- Moist and Tender Texture: A blend of butter for richness and oil for moisture creates a soft, fluffy cake that stays perfectly tender for days.
- Versatile Pairings: Pairs beautifully with a variety of frostings like lavender buttercream, honey cream cheese, vanilla Swiss, or Italian meringue, making it adaptable for any occasion.
- Elegant and Unique: Its subtle yet sophisticated flavor profile makes it a standout option for weddings, afternoon teas, or special celebrations.

Ingredients and substitutes
- Fat – I am using a combination of butter and oil to keep this cake stable, but also moist. I prefer to use unsalted butter so I can control the quantity of salt in my recipe. But if salted butter is all you have, go ahead and use it. Just omit salt in the recipe.
- All-purpose flour – I like to use all-purpose flour for this cake, as it adds stability to the cake.
- Sour cream – Gives the cake a soft crumb. You can also make sour cream at home for baking. And if you don’t have sour cream, Greek yogurt is a great alternative.
- Vanilla – I love the little specks of bean paste scattered around the cake. So I love using a vanilla bean. You can also use vanilla extract, vanilla bean paste, or vanilla sugar.
- Bergamot Extract – This is the essence of the Earl Grey tea. And if you cannot find Bergamot extract, just double the quantity of tea bags used, and you will still have a nice, strong flavor.
- Earl Grey tea – This cake has milk infused with tea bags, and it also uses the tea leaves. While they do add some flavor, they are more for an aesthetic appeal. I love the black specks of the little tea leaves in the cake. You can omit these as well.

Step-by-step: Earl Grey cake
Cake
- Preheat the oven to 325°F / 165°C / Gas Mark 3. Grease and line 2× 6-inch round baking pans with parchment paper. You can also double this recipe to make 2 x 8-inch round cakes.
Pro tip – I am baking in 2 pans, so I can torte in half to make four. But you can also use 3 x 6-inch round pans to make three layers, so you don’t have to torte. - Dry ingredients – Combine flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt – set aside.
- Earl Grey milk – Pour the milk into a saucepan over medium heat and bring to a boil. Remove from the heat and add the tea bags. Alternatively, you can heat the milk in a microwave-safe bowl. Leave to steep until the milk is cooled. When cooled, squeeze lightly.
Pro tip – While you want to get as much bergamot flavor as possible, do not squeeze too much, as the tannins from the tea leaves will add a bitter taste to the cake.

- In the bowl of a stand mixer with the paddle attachment, cream the butter, oil, and sugar until light and fluffy. Add the eggs, one at a time, making sure each is well incorporated.
- Next, add the flour, sour cream, and Earl Grey milk in three batches, making sure to scrape the sides of the bowl often. Then, add the vanilla and bergamot extract and combine well.
- Pour the batter into the two prepared baking pans and bake for 20 to 25 minutes on the middle rack or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
- Once baked, leave in the pan for no more than 10 minutes. Invert onto a cooling rack to cool completely.

Italian meringue buttercream
- Watch this video – How I make my Italian Meringue Buttercream.
- Place egg whites, salt, and cream of tartar in the bowl of a stand mixer with the whisk attachment on medium speed. Once the meringue is at the soft peak stage, turn the mixer on low to avoid overmixing and wait for the sugar to reach the right temperature.
- Meanwhile, heat sugar and water in a heavy-bottomed light-colored saucepan over medium heat. Once all the sugar has melted, insert a candy thermometer. Continue to boil until the sugar syrup reaches about 238°F on the candy thermometer (softball stage).
- Next, turn the mixer on medium speed and start pouring the hot sugar syrup into the mixer bowl. The sugar should stream between the whisk and the edge of the bowl. Once all the syrup is in, turn the mixer on high and whisk for about 3 minutes. The outside of the bowl will be hot at first and then barely warm.
- When the meringue is cold, and the bowl is not warm at all, start adding the butter, one cube at a time.
- Continue to boil until the sugar syrup reaches about 238°F on the candy thermometer (softball stage). This takes about 5 to 7 minutes on medium heat.
- Once all the butter is in, whip for another minute or two until you have a smooth and satin-like buttercream that is light and fluffy. Then, add the vanilla and bergamot extract.

Earl Grey syrup
- To prepare the Earl Grey-infused simple syrup – In a saucepan over medium heat, add the water and sugar until all the sugar has dissolved and the syrup comes to a boil. Take it off the heat, add the tea bags, and leave it to steep. Let cool completely, then strain the tea and use the syrup for the cake.

Assemble
- Watch this video showing how I level, torte, and fill the cakes.
- Using a bread knife or cake leveler, cut the domes off the cake layers. Then, divide each layer in half horizontally so you have four layers (2 x 2 = 4 layers).
- Brush each layer with the cooled simple syrup. You can add a few drops of bergamot extract to enhance the flavor of Earl Grey.

- Next, place a cake layer on the cake board or cake stand. Top with a big dollop of buttercream – spread evenly using a straight-edge spatula.
- Then, place the cake in the fridge to chill for 10 to 15 minutes.
- Spread the remaining buttercream around and on top of the cake.
Pro tip – A straight-edge spatula for the top, an offset spatula, and a bench scraper for the sides work better. - Next, divide the remaining buttercream into three. Color each with gel food colors – I have used three different colors: pink, peach, and a golden yellow mixed with ivory.
- Place the remaining frosting in a piping bag with a star piping tip nozzle. Pipe straight lines vertically around and on top of the cake. For the sides, start from the bottom to the top and from the top, starting from the outside towards the center. Decorate as desired.

How to store Earl Grey cake?
- The unfrosted cake layers will stay fresh for up to four days at cool room temperature. And, longer if kept in the fridge. Without frosting, this cake can be frozen for up to a month or more.
- Italian meringue buttercream (IMBC) has egg whites, which are considered perishable.
- In good weather, a cake frosted with IMBC can be kept at room temperature for up to 2 days and in the fridge for up to 5 days.



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Frequently asked questions
The unfrosted cake layers will stay fresh for up to four days at cool room temperature, but they will stay longer if kept in the fridge.
The cake layer without frosting can be frozen for up to a month or more. Once frosted, the cake is best kept in the fridge because the Italian meringue buttercream (IMBC) has egg whites, which are considered perishable.
In good weather, a cake frosted with IMBC can be kept at room temperature for up to 2 days.
No, this recipe works best with eggs, but you can use my Eggless Vanilla Cake and add Earl Grey flavor to it.
If you don’t want to make a layer cake like this,
You can double this recipe to make an ‘Earl Grey Sheet Cake‘.
This batter is enough for a 6-cup bundt pan – ‘Earl Grey Bundt Cake‘.
This recipe can also be baked into 12 beautiful Earl Grey cupcakes

Earl Grey Cake with Italian Meringue Buttercream
I have the perfect cake for that tea lover in your life. This 6-inch Earl Grey cake has just the right balance of tea-infused with bergamot essence. Delicious on its own, or frosted with Italian meringue buttercream.
Ingredients
- 2 ½ cup (310 g) All-purpose flour
- 1½ tsp Baking powder
- ½ tsp Baking Soda
- ¼ tsp Salt
- 1 cup (240 ml) Milk
- 4 Earl Grey Teabags (or 2 tbsp tea)
- ⅔ cup (150 g) Unsalted Butter room temperature
- ½ cup (120 ml) Vegetable Oil flavorless
- 1 ½ cup (300 g) White sugar
- 3 large Eggs large
- ¼ cup (60 ml) Sour cream
- 1 tsp Vanilla bean paste or extract
- 1 tsp Bergamot extract (optional)
- ½ tsp Earl grey tea leaves finely ground (optional)
- 3 Egg whites
- ½ cup (100 g) White sugar
- 2 tbsp Water
- ⅛ tsp Cream of tartar
- ⅛ tsp Salt
- 8 oz (226 g) Butter unsalted, room temperature
- 2 tsp Vanilla extract
- ¼ tsp Bergamot extract optional
- ½ cup (100 g) Sugar
- ½ cup (120 ml) Water
- 2 Earl Grey tea bags (1 tbsp EG tea)
Method
- Preheat the oven to 325°F / 165°C / Gas Mark 3. Grease and line 2× 6-inch baking pans with parchment paper. You can also double this recipe to make 2 x 8-inch round cakes.
- Dry ingredients – Combine the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt – set aside.2 ½ cup All-purpose flour, 1½ tsp Baking powder, ½ tsp Baking Soda, ¼ tsp Salt
- Earl Grey milk – Pour the milk in a saucepan over medium heat and bring to a boil. Remove from the heat and add the tea bags. Alternatively, you can heat the milk in a microwave-safe bowl. Leave to steep until the milk is cooled. When cooled, squeeze lightly.1 cup Milk, 4 Earl Grey Teabags
- In the bowl of a stand mixer with the paddle attachment, cream the butter, oil, and sugar until light and fluffy. Add the eggs, one at a time, making sure each is well incorporated.⅔ cup Unsalted Butter, ½ cup Vegetable Oil , 1 ½ cup White sugar, 3 large Eggs
- Next, add the flour, sour cream, and Earl Grey milk in three batches, making sure to scrape the sides of the bowl. Then, add the vanilla and bergamot extract and combine well. Add the Earl Grey tea leaves if using as well.¼ cup Sour cream, 1 tsp Vanilla bean paste, 1 tsp Bergamot extract, ½ tsp Earl grey tea leaves
- Pour the batter into the two prepared baking pans and bake for 20 to 25 minutes on the middle rack or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
- Once baked, leave in the pan for no more than 10 minutes. Then, invert onto a cooling rack to cool completely.
- Watch this video – how I make my Italian Meringue Buttercream.
- Place egg whites, salt, and cream of tartar in the bowl of a stand mixer with the whisk attachment on medium speed. Once the meringue is at the soft peak stage, turn the mixer on low to avoid overmixing and wait for the sugar to reach the right temperature.3 Egg whites, 1/8 tsp Cream of tartar, 1/8 tsp Salt
- Meanwhile, heat sugar and water in a heavy-bottomed light-colored saucepan over medium heat. Once all the sugar is melted, place a candy thermometer inside. Continue to boil until the sugar syrup reaches about 238°F on the candy thermometer (softball stage).2 tbsp Water, ½ cup White sugar
- Turn the mixer on medium speed and pour the hot sugar syrup into the mixer bowl. The sugar should stream between the whisk and the edge of the bowl. Once all the syrup is in, turn the mixer on high and whisk for about 3 minutes. The outside of the bowl will be hot at first and then barely warm.
- When the meringue is cold and the bowl is not warm at all, start adding the butter, one cube at a time.8 oz Butter
- Once all the butter is in, whip for another minute or two until you have a smooth and satin-like buttercream that is light and fluffy. Then, add the vanilla and bergamot extract.2 tsp Vanilla extract, 1/4 tsp Bergamot extract
- To prepare the Earl Grey infused simple syrup – In a saucepan over medium heat, add the water and sugar until all the sugar has dissolved and the syrup comes to a boil. Take it off the heat, add the tea bags, and leave it to steep. Let cool completely, then strain the tea and use the syrup for the cake.½ cup Sugar, ½ cup Water, 2 Earl Grey tea bags
- Using a bread knife or cake leveler, cut the domes off the cake layers. Then, divide each layer in half horizontally so you have four layers (2 x 2 = 4 layers).Watch this video showing how I level, torte, and fill the cakes.
- Brush each layer with the cooled simple syrup. You can add a few drops of bergamot extract to enhance the flavor of Earl Grey.
- Next, place a cake layer on the cake board or cake stand. Top with a big dollop of buttercream – spread evenly using a straight-edge spatula. Place the cake in the fridge to chill for 10 to 15 minutes.
- Spread the remaining buttercream around and on top of the cake. A straight-edge spatula for the top, an offset spatula, and a bench scraper for the sides work better.
- Divide the remaining buttercream into three. Color each with gel food colors. I have used three different colors: pink, peach, and a golden yellow mixed with ivory.
- Place remaining frosting in a piping bag with a star piping tip nozzle. Pipe straight lines vertically around and on top of the cake. For the sides, start from the bottom to the top and from the top, starting from the outside towards the center. Decorate as desired.
Notes
- Use room temperature ingredients, especially butter and eggs, as these can cause the batter to curdle.
- Add eggs one at a time, making sure each is well emulsified before you add the next. This will give a light and airy cake.
Storage
- The cake layers will stay fresh for up to four days at cool room temperature, longer if kept in the fridge.
- The cake layer without frosting can be frozen for up to a month or more.
- The cake, once frosted, is best kept in the fridge.
- The Italian meringue buttercream (IMBC) has egg whites, which are considered perishable.
- In good weather, a cake frosted with IMBC can be kept at room temperature for up to 2 days.
Equipment you will need
Nutrition
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Veena, this cake is absolutely beautiful! Love the idea of adding bergamot extract. Perfect cake for tea lovers!
Beautiful cake Veena. I love earl gray flavored batter. The cake looks moist and super delicious. The colors are gorgeous too. Summery and light. I can’t wait to make this cake.
Your recipe is confusing. It says whole eggs but I am in the middle of mixing and realized it says “remove the egg whites“!! I also now realize it said to add only a portion of the sugar to egg but not how much I’m a little frustrated and will probably have to start over.
Hey Jen, ‘Im so sorry. There is just one type error there – the word whites.
You don’t need to separate the egg whites. You have to whip the whole eggs. I will correct it now.
Thank you for bringing it to my attention. I will correct it immediately.
I hope the rest of the process was clear.
Thank you and once again sorry for that little error I know how it feels when making a recipe
I’m confused about the egg whipping instructions? Do I separate the eggs or whip whites together?
I’m so excited to make this?
Hey B Klassen. NO you whip the whole eggs not separated. Then fold the whipped eggs into the batter. The first few scoop will be hard to fold so give it a good mix then fold the rest in gently. Thanks
How much sugar do I put into the egg mixture at first? How much ‘remaining’ should I have to make the batter? It does not say in the recipe.
Bria. The reason it is not mentioned is that it is approximate. Add half and half and it should be ok. I hope this helps
This looks like one amazing cake. I have never had an Earl Grey cake but now that you have planted the seed… I am going to ask my mama to make one for me!
Thank you, Sara. I hope you try this recipe.
Gosh I love a good rich cake and this one looks divine! I so appreciated all the tips for making this cake! Going to give it a try.
Thank you, Amanda
I never tried earl grey cakes but it sounds so interesting! I love how you decorated it! Looks so yummy!)
Thank you, Veronika
To be honest Veena you had me at Italian meringue buttercream!! But I love the flavours of Earl Grey as well and I bet they taste fab in this cake. Plus it’s so pretty! Will have to try.
I hear you, Elizabeth. I love meringue buttercreams very much.
This is such a pretty cake! I’m a huge earl grey tea fan so love the idea of that flavor in a cake. So unique!
Thank you, Kathryn
Wow what a beautiful cake. Tea flavored cakes have incredible flavor that isn’t too sweet. This is the perfect thing to bring to a party or serve for tea. Thanks for sharing.
Thank you Analida. Absolutely, perfect thing to bring to a party