Homemade lemon curd is an absolute treat, and once you make your own, you will never want to buy store-bought again. This curd is thick, tangy, creamy, and sweet, Try it on desserts from cakes, cupcakes, pies, tarts, macarons, ice creams, and more.
The most popular cake filling for me as a cake decorator is usually fruit filling. I think fruit curd is often the most dreaded by most novice cake decorators. I was too! And that's not because it's hard to make lemon curd, No! It's just because of a wrong perception.
I've sat beside my mom, adding those little cubes of butter, as a kid for as long as I can remember and that was not hard. And yet, the first time I had an order for lemon curd cake filling - I was nervous! Why?
Well, cake decorating was new to me, so when other cake decorators were concerned and worried about lemon curd I became too! I inherited all the fears of my peers in the group.
So when I made lemon curd for the first time - I was mentally prepared for a disaster. But it was easy peasy. After all, I had done it before.
Moral of the story - learn from your own experiences - don't give in to peer fear.
What is a fruit curd?
To me, fruit curd is like a dessert on its own. I can eat it out of a jar with a spoon. It tastes delicious on its own! BUT, you can use it for many things from cake fillings, pie fillings, on breakfast toast, donuts, bagels. I love it as a filling in my lemon macaron with lemon buttercream too. Have you tried a lemon cake with lemon curd cake yet? Always a hit with people who love the lemon flavor. I eat lemon curd plain with crackers too!
Fruit filling vs. fruit curd
One must make sure they have all the necessary information to make it right.
A fruit filling is usually the easiest to make. It mostly involves a fruit, some sweetener, and a starch, which come beautifully together into a thick gorgeous fruit filling. It looks and tastes beautiful when done right. As I shared with you in my Blueberry (Cake) Filling, cherry cake filling or simple Strawberry (cake) Filling.
Fruit curd, on the other hand, requires a bit more tact because it involves a citrus fruit like lemon, lime or orange, a few egg yolks and emulsification with butter. Unlike a filling, you can't just put it all in a pan and cook it. You need to exercise a bit more caution. Again it's not difficult; it only requires caution.
How do I use this easy lemon curd? What can I use this homemade lemon curd in?
Lemon curd can be eaten just out of the jar or as an ingredient in other recipes.
- Spread it on breakfast toast, muffins, scones, trumpets.
- Use it as a filling in cakes, cupcakes, or macarons
- Make my ultimate Lemon Tart
- Add it to empty shortcrust pastry shells for mini lemon tarts.
- Spread it in a pie pan and top with meringue for a lemon meringue pie.Â
- Combine with cream cheese for a cream cheese lemon tart
- Use it to make my 3 ingredients no-churn lemon ice cream.
Ingredients and substitutes
- Lemons - Use the measure of lemon juice not the number of fruits when making this recipe. So if a method says ¾ cup juice (3 to 4 lemons) usually the number of lemons is a guide - the actual measurement you want to use is ¾ cup. This can make a big difference.
- Caster sugar - Caster sugar is usually a fine grain sugar. Use a fine grain sugar that will dissolve quickly in the eggs. If you don't find caster sugar pulse the regular sugar in a food processor and that will help.
- Egg yolks - The color of yolks will determine the end color of your lemon curd. So if you use light color yolks, you will have pale yellow lemon curd. A bright golden yellow or orange is much preferred. I'm using free-range eggs that have beautiful colors but not as golden yellow or orange as I'd like them to be.
- Artificial colors - I never use any artificial coloring in my lemon curd. But some commercial kitchens do add artificial color to their lemon curd. So do not presume that the store-bought is better. There is no comparing homemade to store purchased.
These do make the best GIFTS too!! Holidays, Christmas, Mother's Day.
Step by step instructions (pin)
- Measure all ingredients before you start. Cut the butter into cubes - keep chilled.
- Juice the lemons - Place lemons in the microwave for 10 seconds before you cut and squeeze this will make it easy. Warm the lemon juice for about 30 secs - set aside
- Use a double boiler or make your own - To make your own add an inch of water to the saucepan with a heatproof bowl on top. The water should not touch the top bowl.
Tip - we use a double-boiler to prevent the eggs from getting scrambled with direct heat. - In the top bowl of your double boiler - add yolks, egg, salt, cornstarch, and sugar. Whisk until light and fluffy - sugar should almost melt.
- Gradually pour in the warm lemon juice and zest. Now place the bowl on the double boiler.
- Continue to stir on medium-high heat. The mixture should cook with just the steam from the water in the saucepan below.
Tip - if you cook on low it will take forever to thicken. Since we are cooking on a double boiler you can keep the heat medium-high and stir continuously. - After about 10 to 12 minutes - you will notice the foam that was caused by whipping the egg mixture will slowly disappear. The mixture will start to thicken.
- Continue to stir until it coats the back of your wooden spoon. Remove from heat.
- Gradually add cubes of butter one at a time. Make sure each piece is well incorporated. The mixture will continue to thicken as it cools.
Tip - the cool butter stops the cooking and makes it smooth and velvety. Add it slow but not too slow or the last of the butter won't incorporate in cooled curd. - Once all the butter has been incorporated, strain it through a mesh or a strainer to remove the zest. This will also give you a smooth creamy curd.
- I like to transfer mine to a mason jar.
Storage
- The curd is best stored in a mason or glass jar in the fridge. The presence of eggs in curd makes it a perishable filling, so any item that has homemade lemon curd such as cakes and pie needs to be placed in the fridge.
- Avoid keeping fruit curd or citrus fillings in metal containers as the lemon can react with the metal.
- Egg yolks can react with metal such as aluminum and cause them to become green in color.
Frequently asked questions
If sealed and properly stored lemon curd and be kept in the fridge for three months, however, once you have opened the jar do not keep the open jar for more than ten days to a maximum of 2 weeks. The lemon curd on the surface will get slightly darker when exposed to air, but it is not a health concern.
Yes, lemon curd freezes well and can be kept for up to 1 year if stored properly. For best results, thaw in the refrigerator overnight or 24 hours before use.
Yes, you can. Just replace the ½ cup sugar with either one of these - ¼ cup honey, or ⅓ cup agave syrup or 1 tbsp Stevia or similar
Lemon pie filling is similar but not the same as lemon curd. Lemon pie filling is thickened with cornstarch while lemon curd is thickened with egg yolks. Lemon curd is more intense and smoother in texture.
Absolutely, lemon curd makes one of the best cake fillings for lemon cake, orange cake. Vanilla cake with lemon curd and Swiss Meringue Buttercream is an absolute treat.
The acid in lemon juice reacts with the metal used to make lemon curd which is why I suggested using a stainless steel or glass bowl when making homemade lemon curd. Aluminum or copper will react and give a metallic taste.
Cooking the lemon curd mixture on low for a longer time works better and prevents curdling. If the curd is heated at high heat the eggs and acid will separate causing it to curdle.
Similar to custard, lemon curd is done when you can run a finger across the back of your spoon and it holds a trail in the curd.
The lemon curd needs to cook on low heat until you can run a finger across the back of your spoon and it holds a trail in the curd. If you take it off too soon the mixture will not have set leaving you with an uncooked lemon-egg mixture. Sometimes, it will separate.
A lemon curd needs to be cooked until it is thickened which means the eggs get cooked. If the eggs don't cook they do have an eggy taste to them.
Another reason could be that you did not use fresh eggs. Aged eggs tend to have an egg smell too.
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Homemade Lemon Curd
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Ingredients
- 3 Egg yolks (large)
- 1 Whole egg (large)
- 2 tbsp Cornstarch
- ¼ tsp Salt
- 1 tbsp Lemon zestÂ
- ¾ cup (180 ml) Lemon Juice
- ¾ cup (150 g) Sugar
- ½ cup (113 g) Cold unsalted Butter cubed
Instructions
- Measure all ingredients before you start. Cut the butter into cubes - keep chilled.
- Juice the lemons - Place lemons in the microwave for 10 seconds before you cut and squeeze this will make it easy. Warm the lemon juice for about 30 secs - set aside
- Use a double boiler or make your own - To make your own add an inch of water to the saucepan with a heatproof bowl on top. The water should not touch the top bowl.Tip - we use a double-boiler to prevent the eggs from getting scrambled with direct heat.
- In the top bowl of your double boiler - add yolks, egg, salt, cornstarch, and sugar. Whisk until light and fluffy - sugar should almost melt.
- Gradually pour in the warm lemon juice and zest. Now place the bowl on the double boiler.
- Continue to stir on medium-high heat. The mixture should cook with just the steam from the water in the saucepan below.Tip - if you cook on low it will take forever to thicken. Since we are cooking on a double boiler you can keep the heat medium-high and stir continuously.
- After about 10 to 12 minutes - you will notice the foam that was caused by whipping the egg mixture will slowly disappear. The mixture will start to thicken.
- Continue to stir until it coats the back of your wooden spoon. Remove from heat.
- Gradually add cubes of butter one at a time. Make sure each piece is well incorporated. The mixture will continue to thicken as it cools.Tip - the cool butter stops the cooking and makes it smooth and velvety. Add it slow but not too slow or the last of the butter won't incorporate in cooled curd.
- I like to transfer mine to a mason jar.
Recipe Notes
- Juice the lemons easily - a great way to exact as much juice from lemons is to microwave the fruits for a few seconds (10 seconds).
- Warm the lemon juice - warming the lemon juice helps it incorporate into the egg yolks well.
- Egg yolks / Whole eggs - I find that all egg yolks have a higher risk of curdling but the one whole egg does help stabilize it.
- Whip eggs and sugar until light and fluffy - If you whip the eggs with sugar until the sugar almost dissolves it prevents the egg from curdling.
- Do not let the curd boil - cooking on low will prevent the curd from curdling. If the curd boils, it will give you lemon-flavored scrambled eggs. So no matter how boring - cook on low heat for 10 to 15 mins.
- If you find the curd steaming up - take it off the heat for a few seconds this will help stabilize it.
- How to know if the curd is done? You can use a thermometer and check until the curd reaches 170 F., But I find the best test is taste. Once the curd is thick and coats the back of a wooden spoon, taste it. It should not have any taste of eggs or cornstarch. If necessary cook for 30 secs more.
- Add butter slowly - this will help bring the temperature of the curd down slowly without curdling.
Storage
- The curd is best stored in a mason or glass jar in the fridge.
The presence of eggs in lemon curd makes it a perishable filling so any item that has homemade lemon curd such as cakes and pie needs to be placed in the fridge. - Avoid keeping fruit curd or citrus fillings in metal containers as the lemon can react with the metal.
- Egg yolks can react with metal such as aluminum and cause them to become green in color.
Nutrition Information
The nutrition information and metric conversion are calculated automatically. I cannot guarantee its accuracy. If this data is important to you please verify with your trusted nutrition calculator. Thank you
Emily
I’m not seeing salt in the ingredient list but in the procedure you say add salt. Any help? Thanks.
Veena Azmanov
Thank you Emily. Yes, please add a pinch of salt in with the milk or the yolks.
Mcpherren
Made this lemon curd for the first time last weekend. Turned out perfect - and just the right tartness. Thank you for the recipe will definitely be making it again.
Veena Azmanov
Thank you Mcpherren - So happy to hear that you had great success with this recipe and it was just right for you. I do think it's the perfect tartness too. Thanks for coming back to write this feedback. Appreciate it very much.
Lisa
I love lemon curd but had never made it myself until last week. Thank you so much for this recipe and tutorial. The progress pictures really helped. I had the best lemon curd indeed. Thanks
Veena Azmanov
Thank you Lisa. Happy to hear you enjoyed this recipe. Thank you for coming back to write this feedback. Appreciate it very much. Always love to hear back from people who tried this recipe.
Gloria @ Homemade & Yummy
I absolutely LOVE lemon curd. I can just eat it off the spoon. Perfect for so many recipe additions.
Veena Azmanov
Me too Gloria. I eat it by the spoon.
Sonia
I made it it has more sour taste rather than sweet.can I reduce lemon to 1/2 cup or should I increase sugar quantity ?Guide me how I should do it and what?
Veena Azmanov
Sonia - Lemon curd is suppose to be tangy and sour.. But yes you can increase more sugar if you want. I'd say 1/4 cup more. Alternatively you can substitute half the lemon with orange juice. so it's not so sour. Hope that helps.
cookilicious
omg this is such a neat idea. Love this idea to make fruit curd. Pinning it for sure. Thanks.
Veena Azmanov
Thank you! Absolutely love making it at home
Bintu - Recipes From A Pantry
I remember making lemon curd years ago and it was delicious. This would be perfect is a summer tart.
Veena Azmanov
Absolutely Bintu. Would make a delicious summer tart.
Cricket Plunkett
Lemon curd is the perfect spring dessert. I love a good no fail ercipe!
Veena Azmanov
Thank you Cricket
Shirley
Love your beautiful cakes! Wondering if you have to refrigerate your lemon curd filled cakes?
Veena Azmanov
Yes homemade lemon curd if it has egg yolks in it so it's a perishable filling and has to be kept in the fridge
Winnie
How long we can keep the curd in fridge?
Veena Azmanov
I usually keep 3 to 4 days. <3 But I do believe you can keep it longer
Richa
Hi! I tried the lemon curd recipe but I omitted the cornflour as I wanted to use the curd in a tart. However, the lemon curd is too runny... What can I do to make it thick? Or should I put it in a tart shell and bake it?
Veena Azmanov
Ah!! Sounds like you did not cook it long enough to thicken. You have to cook it on low heat for the mixture to thicken. Next time perhaps cook it a little longer and add half of the corn starch mentioned. I made it recently but it was as thick as custard !!
Helen Dsouza
thanks alot for very useful tips
Jose Robert Cedeño Mendoza
entre mas veo mas delicias, detalles que decorados felicitaciones voy a preparar esta cuajada de limón para unos cokey que he preparado felicidades
Bhavisha mistry
Thank u mam for this recipe
Sanah Faruk
thanks for the recipe & great tips ...:)
Sonali
Is it possible to replace egg in lemon curd receipe ? If yes how ?
Veena Azmanov
No I'm not sure you can replace the egg with anything. I'm sure there must be an eggless recipe you can find on Google. Sorry dont' have any myself.
Thanks