Homemade Vegetarian Fondant
This homemade vegetarian fondant recipe is without gelatin. This simple and easy recipe uses agar-agar which is plant-based. The recipe is adapted from my most popular homemade fondant recipe. In addition, this fondant is also vegan, eggless, dairy-free, and Parve and can be used to cover cakes, cookies, or cupcakes.
While my homemade Fondant recipe is very popular, it also contains gelatin. Thus, it’s unsuitable for people who are vegetarian. And, I also have tons of people requesting how to change or substitute it to vegetarian fondant. So, of course, I had to go and figure out how it would work out without gelatin.
So, finally I did test my recipe and am happy to say this is what works best for the vegetarian version of the fondant. In fact, this recipe is basically adapted from my homemade fondant recipe. And, as you can see, most of the ingredients are the same with changes only made to the amounts. So, try and keep the amounts mentioned in this recipe accurate.
Below, is the cake I made with this vegetarian fondant. I did not take any progress pictures because the method is exactly the same as my Homemade Fondant recipe.
This is vegetarian seaweed-based gelatin that comes in powder form. And, it works quite the same as gelatin. However, there are different qualities in the market, some better than others. So keep that in mind.
And, those of you in India, can also get agar-agar in the form of China grass. I think that’s what the term is. In fact, it is agar-agar but very diluted and does not set in the same manner. So, if you use it you may find that the fondant is less stretch or elastic.
Ingredients and substitutes
- Water – Water is the easiest to dissolve agar-agar. Having said that, I often use fresh cream (just like my homemade fondant recipe). And yet, not everyone seems to have success using fresh cream to dissolve agar agar. So, to keep things easy – let’s just do water.
- Light corn syrup – Can be found in any cake decorating store. And, if you cannot find light corn syrup, you can also use glucose. Use the same quantity the only difference is glucose is thicker than light corn syrup. That’s ok.
- Agar Agar – You can also use 1 tbsp of vegetarian gelatin instead. I made a special note about agar-agar – please read above.
- Glycerin – Please use only edible glycerin found at most cake decorating stores or pharmacy.
- Clear vanilla – The purpose of clear vanilla is to maintain the white color of the fondant. And, if you cannot find clear vanilla, you can also use rose extract or almond extract.
- Powdered sugar – Also called confectioners sugar or icing sugar. I highly recommend using powdered sugar made with cane sugar, not beet sugar. Since, beet sugar has a tendency to be very grainy.
So, make sure you do not have lumps in your powder sugar. And, if necessary sift the sugar.
Step-by-step: Vegetarian fondant recipe
- Wet ingredients: Dissolve Agar Agar in water and let it sit for 5 minutes. Add light corn syrup to the soaked agar-agar. Place on the stovetop on medium-low heat (it takes time but will dissolve). Stir continuously until well dissolved. Add the glycerin.
Note: Keep the heat to medium-low, or the water will evaporate. If the mixture becomes too thick, add a few tablespoons of water. - Combine: Prepare a large bowl and add half the powdered sugar. Make a hollow in the center, ready for our agar-agar mixture. While still warm and liquid, immediately pour the mixture into the bowl with powdered sugar.
Pro tip – if the agar-agar is not entirely dissolved – pour the mixture through a sieve so you won’t have grains in the finished product - Knead: Use a wooden spoon to combine the powdered sugar and liquid. Then knead with your hand, adding powdered sugar to make a pliable dough. Also, add the tylose powder and knead it in. You want it to be pliable but not sticky and stiff. You can also add more powdered sugar later.
Pro tip: Do not add too much powdered sugar; the fondant will firm as it rests in the fridge. Use vegetable shortening to knead. - Rest: Divide the mixture into two portions and place them in a Ziploc bag. Place these Ziploc bags in a plastic container to prevent drying. Let rest in the fridge for a couple of hours or overnight.
- Usage: Leave the fondant for a few hours to bring it to room temperature. Once set, it can be stored at room temperature (see storage). If the fondant is too stiff – a 5-second burst in the microwave works great.
Tips for Success
- Choose the Right Ingredients: Use plant-based alternatives such as agar-agar or carrageenan instead of gelatin. These ingredients will help achieve the right texture without compromising your vegetarian principles.
- Use Quality Glycerin: Ensure that the glycerin you use is vegetable-derived. This helps in making the fondant smooth and pliable.
- Incorporate Colors Early: If you’re adding color to your fondant, incorporate the food coloring early in the mixing process to ensure even distribution and a vibrant hue.
- Adjust Consistency Carefully: If the fondant is too soft, gradually add more powdered sugar. If it’s too stiff, add a small amount of water or vegetable shortening to achieve the perfect consistency.
- Knead Thoroughly: Properly kneading the fondant helps in developing a smooth texture. Knead until the fondant is pliable and free from lumps.
- Rest the Fondant: Allow the fondant to rest overnight. This helps the flavors meld and the texture to stabilize, making it easier to work with.
- Use Cornstarch or Powdered Sugar for Rolling: Prevent sticking by using cornstarch or powdered sugar on your work surface and rolling pin. This helps in rolling out the fondant smoothly.
- Store Properly: Wrap the fondant tightly in plastic wrap and store it in an airtight container at room temperature. This prevents it from drying out and ensures it stays pliable.
- Avoid Overworking: Don’t overwork the fondant, as it can become dry and cracked. Handle it just enough to get it smooth and ready to use.
- Test Before Application: Before covering a cake, test a small piece of fondant to ensure it rolls out smoothly and covers well without tearing.
Troubleshooting
- My rolled fondant is cracking when rolled? Often the issue here is that too much-powdered sugar has been added.
- Why is my rolled fondant tearing on the cake? Fondant needs to be rolled between 1/4″ to 1/8″ thick. In fact, 1/4″ is too thick. And, it can cause the fondant to break with its own weight. And, 1/8″ is thin and can cause the fondant to tear as you stretch it. However, finding that right thickness that works for you comes with practice, so don’t give up.
- My homemade fondant is too sticky? If you are making homemade fondant and the fondant is still too sticky – you probably need more fondant. And, if you live in a hot humid place and over-knead the fondant it can also become sticky. In this case, you need to let the fondant rest and then roll again later. Or place in the fridge until it cools off a bit.
- My fondant is too hard what can I do? First, thaw the fondant in the fridge for 10 seconds so you can knead it. Then, add a teaspoon or two of glycerin to help soften it. Next, add vegetable shortening and knead it some more.
And, if this still does not work, its best to use this fondant for decorative purposes and decorations. Then, make a fresh batch for covering the cake.
Storage
- Regular fondant can last for months if kept properly.
- In fact, the high quantity of powdered sugar works as a preservative.
- Also, this fondant can stay at room temperature for about a month on the counter. I usually portion mine into 1 kg / 2-pound bags.
Having said that, in the interest of safety If you are not using your fondant it’s best to keep it in the fridge rather than on the counter especially in summer months. If you have hot and humid weather it’s best to keep the fondant in the fridge if not using for a few days just to be safe and ensure good preservation. - You can also place them in the fridge for up to 3 months. If you need to keep it longer store it in the freezer. Thaw it in the fridge Just take it out a couple of hours or the night before you need it.
- Being a cake decorator my fondant doesn’t usually stay long. I make a couple of batches in one month. So if you do have any information to share please put a comment at the bottom of this post so it will help the other users.
How do you color homemade rolled fondant
Being a cake decorator, I have tons of posts related to fondant, including tutorials. So I won’t bore you by repeating myself. Therefore, I shared two detailed posts one was 14 must-know tips for working with fondant and the other being How to color fondant. In addition, I’ll also give you a few important tips here.
- Always use edible food color gels for coloring fondant. Because they will not make your fondant softer in consistency since they are very concentrated in color.
- And if you don’t have food color gels – you can also use liquid color at the beginning of the recipe while reducing the original quantity of liquid in the recipe.
- Food color gels will intensify over time. So if you color it ahead of time – make it one shade lighter and keep it for a few days. That way you won’t have to add more white or use too much color gel.
- Also, color gels can dye your hands. So it’s best to use gloves when coloring fondant. In addition, rubbing veg shortening on your gloved hands also helps. Personally, I find that working with gloves is not easy, especially with sticky fondant. So, I work with fondant by just rubbing my hand with vegetable shortening, and then washing them clean with a cream-based detergent.
How much fondant do I need for my cake?
The chart below is based on 4 inch tall cakes. For shorter height you will need less and tall cakes will obviously need more.
Having said that, this presumes rolling fondant closer to 1/8″ thickness. If you roll fondant too thick closer to 1/4″ inch thick you will need more.
| Round | Square | Metric | lbs | OZ |
| 6-inch | 5-inch | 600 g | 1.3 lbs | 18 oz |
| 7-inch | 6-inch | 750 g | 1.6 lbs | 20 oz |
| 8-inch | 7-inch | 900 g | 2 lbs | 24 oz |
| 9-inch | 8-inch | 1 kg | 2.2 lbs | 30 oz |
| 10-inch | 9-inch | 1.2 kg | 2.6 lbs | 36 oz |
| 11-inch | 10-inch | 1.5 kg | 3.4 lbs | 40 oz |
| 12-inch | 11-inch | 1.7 kg | 3.7 lbs | 48 oz |
| 14″inch | 12-inch | 2.5 kg | 5.5 lbs | 72 oz |
| 14-inch | 2.7 kg | 6 lbs | 108 oz | |
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, fondant contains all edible ingredients and is definitely edible. Also, it is sweeter than most other frostings.
However, often fondant is used for just decorative purposes. So, if a cake decorator says the fondant is not edible she has probably used some ingredients that are not edible like metallic silver or gold dust.
Absolutely! One issue when using a stand mixer is that we tend to add too much-powdered sugar. In fact, it’s best to add just until the mixture is coming together. Then, finishing it off by hand on a counter so you get a better understanding of how much-powdered sugar you need.
Homemade fondant can last for up to 2 years if stored properly. Moreover, fondant is a sugar paste that is high in sugar and works as a natural preservative. And, the storage instructions for this fondant recipe are detailed above.
Fondant can be stored in a cool dry place away from heat and sunlight for up to 4 weeks at room temperature. In addition, you can also keep it for up to six months in the fridge and up to 2 years in the freezer.
And, make sure to always wrap the fondant well in cling wrap first, then place it in a ziplock bag, then in an airtight container to ensure it does not dry out.
First, use a measuring tape and measure the top and height of the two sides of the cake and add a few more inches for a hangover.
For example, an 8-inch cake will be 8 inches on top and 4 inches tall so I will need to roll 8 + 4 + 4 = 16 inches and a few extra inches.
I have given a detailed chart above that gives you an approximate amount of fondant needed for your cake.
At room temperature! Leave a fondant-covered cake in a cool dry place at room temperature away from open windows or wind. And, if the cake contains perishable frosting, you can even store it in the fridge.
The shelf life of a cake depends on the cake recipe as well as the fillings and frostings used. And, fondant does do a good job of locking in moisture which automatically extends the life of the cake.
Yes, you can put fondant-covered cakes in the fridge. And, when you take it out of the fridge there will be some condensation depending on the weather. So, just leave it alone and the condensation should dry off on its own as the cake comes to room temperature.
The fondant needs to be rolled between 1/4 to 18 inches. Too thick will crack the fondant around the edges and too thin will tear the fondant around the edges. In addition, no one wants to eat a thick layer of sugar on top of a cake.
A basic chocolate or vanilla cake with buttercream or ganache can be covered in fondant 2 to 3 days ahead and left at room temperature. And, if the cake has any perishable filling or frosting it must be kept in the fridge.
Water! Fondant is sugar so water melts the sugar and when dried it stick together. But you can also use Tylose glue, sugar glue, and vegetable shortening.
I believe you can. However, I have never had to freeze a cake with fondant. And, if you wrap the cake well in plastic and then parchment paper you should be able to freeze the cake. Then, thaw it in the fridge overnight, not on the countertop. This will keep the condensation on the wrappers, not the cake.
First, clean the work surface well then dust with powdered sugar or cornstarch. Then, rotate and keep moving the fondant around when rolling to ensure it does not stick. And, if necessary, add a little more dusting on the work surface.
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Homemade Vegetarian Fondant from Scratch
This homemade vegetarian fondant recipe is a fondant recipe without gelatin. This simple easy and effortless recipe uses agar-agar which is plant-based. The recipe is adapted from my most popular recipe homemade fondant recipe from scratch. This vegetarian fondant is also vegan, eggless, dairy-free and Parve and can be used to cover cakes, cookies or cupcakes.
Ingredients
- ¼ cup (60 ml) Water
- 2 tbsp Agar-agar powder
- ½ cup (120 ml) Light corn syrup
- 1 ½ tbsp Glycerin
- 3 tbsp Veg shortening
- 1 tsp Salt
- 6 cups (700 g) Powdered sugar, confectioners, or icing sugar plus more for kneading
- 1 tsp Clear vanilla extract
- 1 tsp Tylose powder
Method
- Wet ingredients: Dissolve Agar Agar in water and let it sit for 5 minutes. Add light corn syrup to the soaked agar-agar. Place on the stovetop on medium-low heat (it takes time but will dissolve). Stir continuously until well dissolved. Add the glycerin. Note: Keep the heat to medium-low, or the water will evaporate. If the mixture becomes too thick, add a few tablespoons of water.¼ cup Water, 2 tbsp Agar-agar powder, ½ cup Light corn syrup, 1 ½ tbsp Glycerin, 1 tsp Clear vanilla extract
- Combine: Prepare a large bowl and add half the powdered sugar. Make a hollow in the center, ready for our agar-agar mixture. While still warm and liquid, immediately pour the mixture into the bowl with powdered sugar.Pro tip – if the agar-agar is not entirely dissolved – pour the mixture through a sieve so you won't have grains in the finished product6 cups Powdered sugar, confectioners, or icing sugar, 1 tsp Salt
- Knead: Use a wooden spoon to combine the powdered sugar and liquid. Then knead with your hand, adding powdered sugar to make a pliable dough. Also, add the tylose powder and knead with the vegetable shortening. You want it to be pliable but not sticky and stiff. You can also add more powdered sugar later.Pro tip: Do not add too much powdered sugar; the fondant will firm as it rests in the fridge. Use vegetable shortening to knead.1 tsp Tylose powder , 3 tbsp Veg shortening
- Rest: Divide the mixture into two portions and place them in a Ziploc bag. Place these Ziploc bags in a plastic container to prevent drying. Let rest in the fridge for a couple of hours or overnight.
- Usage: Leave the fondant for a few hours to bring it to room temperature. Once set, it can be stored at room temperature (see storage). If the fondant is too stiff – a 5-second burst in the microwave works great.
Notes
- Choose the Right Ingredients: Use plant-based alternatives such as agar-agar or carrageenan instead of gelatin. These ingredients will help achieve the right texture without compromising your vegetarian principles.
- Use Quality Glycerin: Ensure that the glycerin you use is vegetable-derived. This helps in making the fondant smooth and pliable.
- Incorporate Colors Early: If you’re adding color to your fondant, incorporate the food coloring early in the mixing process to ensure even distribution and a vibrant hue.
- Adjust Consistency Carefully: If the fondant is too soft, gradually add more powdered sugar. If it’s too stiff, add a small amount of water or vegetable shortening to achieve the perfect consistency.
- Knead Thoroughly: Properly kneading the fondant helps in developing a smooth texture. Knead until the fondant is pliable and free from lumps.
- Rest the Fondant: Allow the fondant to rest overnight. This helps the flavors meld and the texture to stabilize, making it easier to work with.
- Use Cornstarch or Powdered Sugar for Rolling: Prevent sticking by using cornstarch or powdered sugar on your work surface and rolling pin. This helps in rolling out the fondant smoothly.
- Store Properly: Wrap the fondant tightly in plastic wrap and store it in an airtight container at room temperature. This prevents it from drying out and ensures it stays pliable.
- Avoid Overworking: Don’t overwork the fondant, as it can become dry and cracked. Handle it just enough to get it smooth and ready to use.
- Test Before Application: Before covering a cake, test a small piece of fondant to ensure it rolls out smoothly and covers well without tearing.
Equipment you will need
Nutrition
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This recipe is way to soft. Not good for anything.
If it is soft, add more powdered sugar. If you do not cook the agar-agar properly, too much liquid will be left behind, which can cause it to be soft but also less elastic.
Hi Veena,
Thank you for the recipe; I am going to try it this week. I have a couple of questions…
1. What is the purpose of adding the salt and could I leave it out without compromising the consistency/taste?
2. I would love to make a totally natural vegan fondant so would rather not add Tylose/CMC powder. What would be the best substitute?
Thank you for all your excellent advice
Robin
Robin,
1. Yes, you can omit the salt in the recipe without any issues.
2. I have not tried using anything other than Tylose, but you could just omit it, and it would be fine. The Tylose just adds a bit of stability.
Thanks
Hi, can you use butter instead of vegetable shortening?
Yes you can.
Dear Veena,
When do we add the vegetable shortening ( 3 tbsp). Is it to be used later while kneading the dough.
Or
Do we add It (3 tbso) to the light corn syrup before adding to the powdered sugar and use additional shortening to knead the dough.
Also when do we add the vanilla essence. Is it to be added with the glycerine. Thanks
Sneha the recipe clearly states to add the vegetable shortening when kneading. You can add vanilla at any time beginning or end.
Dear Veena,
I tried the recipe couple of times but did not work. I found the amount of water 60 ml very less for warming 2 tablespoons of agar agar. Can you please clarify this part. it may be very helpful. thanks very much.
That is what I use Sneh. But you can use a little more water. Try 4 tbsp of water if it helps.
Dear Veena,
Thanks so much for the prompt response. I will try it. Regards
Without tylose powder how can I make this fondant cause I don’t have it
You can make this without Tylose but the dough will be fairly soft. Still works though!
Hi Veena
Thanks for your great recipe. I have made this recipe several times. However, after couple weeks, when I unwrap the fondant, it has this sharp smell which is not very pleasant. Is this normal?
Hey Catherine. Not sure what smell but it must not be unpleasant. Mine usually smells of the flavoring used. Are you keeping it in the fridge or outside? Perhaps your weather conditions need the fondant to be in the fridge.
I kept them outside. I believe you are right about the room temperature it’s been kept. I’ll keep it in fridge then. Thanks for your help!
Using this recipe for my daughter’s birthday cake. At what stage do you add the food coloring?
Liz, you can add the color at the beginning in the wet ingredients if you plan to make the whole batch one color or later once the fondant is set and ready to use. Add a few drops of gel foood colors.
I like to add color only later to small portions as and when I need it. Always keeps some uncolored on hand just in case you need.
Hi Veena
Is there any alternative to make fondant less sweet?
Sarita. Fondant is sugar paste made with powdered sugar. Unless you choose to substitute some of the powdered sugar with another starch you can’t make it less sweet.
Hi Anjali here
In your Recipe you have written Tylose Powder 1 tspoon but have not added in the method .So my question is when to add the Tylose Powder.?
Would like to know as I m learning to make fondant n I’m new to it.
I m a home baker .
Thanks ?
You can add the tylose with the powdered sugar
Hi Veena Thanks for you prompt response.?