This strawberry Mille-Feuille or Napoleon is a twist on the classic mille-feuille. Made with buttery flaky puff pastry with alternating layers of strawberry pastry cream and whipped cream.
Did you know that mille-feuille means, thousand layers? and napoleon means flaky? yup, so we talking flaky pastry with thousand layers. If you've made homemade puff pastry then you know that the puff pastry is known to have a thousand layers.
The mille-feuille is one of those desserts that are highly-priced in French restaurants and patisseries around the world. The truth is that this dessert is really not that hard to make. I have shared two mille-feuille recipes with you already the classic vanilla mille-feuille and an exotic maple mille-feuille. Now that strawberries are in season I thought why now give this classic a strawberry twist.
About this mille-feuille
This dessert looks complicated but in reality, it is very simple and easy. There are four components to making this dessert.
- Puff pastry sheets - The trick to getting this perfect is to dock the pastry and sandwich it between two parchment paper and two baking trays. Docking, as well as the weight of the baking tray, prevents it from puffing. When baked to a nice golden color the pastry becomes crisp so it cracks when cutting with a fork.
- Pastry cream - For the mille-feuille I prefer to use a nice stiff consistency of pastry cream, that will hold its shape. If the pastry is too soft it will easily spread and the layers will collapse.
- Stabilized pastry cream is often used in French patisseries to prevent the pastry cream from spreading. Gelatin is often used as a stabilizer. Today, we have used extra cornstarch but you must cook it until it thickens as shown in the video.
- Whipped cream - I like to add whipped cream to the pastry cream to lighten it up.
- Assembling - The puff pastry and pastry cream can be made up to three days ahead of time. You can even assemble the mille-feuille a day in advance.
Ingredients and substitutes
- Puff Pastry - Store-bought is just fine. I often make homemade puff pastry too. But, either one works just fine.
- Milk - For the sake of consistency it is important to use full-fat milk, no low-fat or skimmed milk.
- Sugar - I use white fine grain sugar so it dissolves easily in the milk
- Cream - again you want to use a good 38% or more or you won't have the right consistency for your pastry cream.
- Vanilla - I like to use vanilla bean scrapings because it gives me those black specks in the pastry cream just like you find in the French patisseries.
Step by step instructions (pin)
Strawberry puree
- Blend strawberries until smooth. Add the powdered sugar and combine well. Set aside.
Tip - If you strain the puree through a sieve or mesh, it will remove the seeds giving you a wonderfully smooth finish for the pastry cream.
Puff pastry
- Preheat the oven at 190 C / 375 F. Cut the puff pastry into two. Roll each sheet to about 12 x 8-inch rectangle
Tip - this measure is a guide but you can certainly main your own size and shape. - Work with one sheet at a time. Place on a parchment paper so it’s easy to move around.
Tip - always keep puff pastry chilled or it will be difficult to work with. If necessary place in the freezer for 5 minutes for a quick chill between steps - Then cut the pastry at every 2-inch interval so you have 6 long strips. Cut each strip in half at the center so you should have 12 equal pieces. Dock the pastry with the fork and sprinkle with granulated sugar
Tip - docking the pastry encourages crispness, and, the granulated sugar caramelizes and gives that golden color to the baked pastry - Place a parchment paper on top. Then place a baking tray on top.
Tip - the top baking tray prevents the pastry from puffing too much as well as helps make it crispy. - Bake on the center rack for 15 minutes
- Remove the baking tray and parchment paper – bake another 10 minutes until lightly golden. Remove and let cool completely
Tip - the final baking without the baking tray will encourage the pastry to become crisp which is what we want.
Strawberry pastry cream
- Today, we are using the simple one-pot pastry cream method but you can also use the classic pastry cream method. Click to videos on how to make these
- In a heavy-bottom saucepan combine sugar, cornstarch, egg yolks, vanilla bean paste, and salt. Gradually add the milk while whisking to prevent lumps.
- Place the saucepan on medium heat stirring continuously until the pastry cream thickens.
Tip - You want the pastry cream to come to a low simmer (boil) so the cornstarch will thicken the mixture and cookout. - Add the butter and continue to stir on low making sure to prevent the pastry from sticking or burning at the bottom.
- Once the pastry cream is thick, remove from heat and pass it through a sieve or mesh. This will remove any lump and give you a smooth velvet-like pastry cream.
- Cover with the plastic wrap touching the surface of the cream. Set aside to cool completely.
Tip - the plastic touching the pastry cream will prevent skin from forming on the pastry cream which can later cause lumps and cause blockage in the piping bag - When cooled add half the strawberry mixture and combine well.
Whip the cream
- Whip the cream using a whisk attachment until soft peaks.
- Combine half the whipped cream to the chilled pastry cream. Use a whisk to ensure you have no lumps. Save the rest of the whipped cream for the top layer. I piped only some with whipped cream on the top layer
Tip - adding whipped cream to the pastry cream will lighten it up. I highly recommend it. - Use a whisk to ensure you have no lumps.
- Transfer to a piping bag with a large round piping nozzle.
Assemble
- Each mille-feuille or napoleon uses three puff pastry pieces. Two rows of pastry cream mixture and one row of whipped cream mixture.
- Place one piece of puff pastry on the serving plate. Pipe two or three lines of pastry cream mixture.
- Top with the second piece of puff pastry and pipe another round of pastry cream mixture.
- Top with the third piece of puff pastry and pipe the pastry cream on the edges and carefully add a tablespoon of the strawberry mixture. Garnish with chopped fresh strawberries.
Frequently asked questions
While we use these terms interchangeably there is a difference between the two. Mille-feuille is filled with pastry cream, whipped cream or jams while napoleon usually has almond cream.
Yes, any dessert that has milk and eggs must be kept in the fridge. This napoleon will keep in the fridge for 2 to 3 days.
Yes, this dessert is all about the flaky layers of puff pastry. You can use any puff pastry, store-bought ready to roll, homemade classic puff pastry, or even a quick puff pastry.
While pastry cream is the traditional filling, you can use whipped ganache for a chocolate mille-feuille, or whipped cream with fruits for a light and refreshing spring dessert.
Today, we have used maple syrup but you can also add other flavors like orange blossom, rose extract, or liquors such as rum, cognac, or Cointreau to the pastry cream.
Personally, I like to place the Millefeuille on its side so the three layers are on the plate rather than stacked up. That makes it easier to cut through the flaky pastry without making a big mess.
Yes, you can. Replace the classic vanilla pastry cream with my eggless vanilla pastry cream. Everything else will remain the same.
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You may also like
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- Classic Mille Feuille - Napoleon
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Strawberry Mille-Feuille
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Ingredients
Pastry
- 1 lb (500 g) Puff Pastry
- 1 cup (240 ml) Whipping cream
- 7 oz (200 g) Strawberries
- 2 tbsp Powdered sugar
- Fruits for garnish
Pastry cream
- 2 cups (470 ml) Whole milk
- ¼ cup (50 g) Sugar
- 4 Egg yolks
- 2 tbsp (30 g) Cornstarch
- 2 tbsp (30 g) Butter unsalted, room temperature
- 1 tsp Vanilla Bean
Garnish
- 10 Strawberries (optional)
- 10 Blueberries (optional)
Instructions
Strawberries
- Blend strawberries until smooth. Add the powdered sugar and combine well. Set aside. Tip - If you strain the puree through a sieve or mesh, it will remove the seeds giving you a wonderfully smooth finish for the pastry cream.
Puff pastry
- Preheat the oven at 190 C / 375 F. Cut the puff pastry into two. Roll each sheet to about 12 x 8-inch rectangle Tip - this measure is a guide but you can certainly main your own size and shape.
- Work with one sheet at a time. Place on a parchment paper so it’s easy to move around.Tip - always keep puff pastry chilled or it will be difficult to work with. If necessary place in the freezer for 5 minutes for a quick chill between steps
- Then cut the pastry at every 2-inch interval so you have 6 long strips. Cut each strip in half at the center so you should have 12 equal pieces. Dock the pastry with the fork and sprinkle with granulated sugarTip - docking the pastry encourages crispness, and, the granulated sugar caramelizes and gives that golden color to the baked pastry
- Place a parchment paper on top. Then place a baking tray on top.Tip - the top baking tray prevents the pastry from puffing too much as well as helps make it crispy.
- Bake on the center rack for 15 minutes
- Remove the baking tray and parchment paper – bake another 10 minutes until lightly golden. Remove and let cool completelyTip - the final baking without the baking tray will encourage the pastry to become crisp which is what we want.
Pastry cream
- Today, we are using the simple one-pot pastry cream method but you can also use the classic pastry cream method. Click to videos on how to make these
- In a heavy-bottom saucepan combine sugar, cornstarch, egg yolks, vanilla bean paste, and salt. Gradually add the milk while whisking to prevent lumps.
- Place the saucepan on medium heat stirring continuously until the pastry cream thickens.Tip - You want the pastry cream to come to a low simmer (boil) so the cornstarch will thicken the mixture and cookout.
- Add the butter and continue to stir on low making sure to prevent the pastry from sticking or burning at the bottom.
- Once the pastry cream is thick, remove from heat and pass it through a sieve or mesh. This will remove any lump and give you a smooth velvet-like pastry cream.
- Cover with the plastic wrap touching the surface of the cream. Set aside to cool completely.Tip - the plastic touching the pastry cream will prevent skin from forming on the pastry cream which can later cause lumps and cause blockage in the piping bag
- When cooled add half the strawberry mixture and combine well.
Whipping cream
- In the bowl of a stand mixer with the whisk attachment - whip the cream. You want nice stiff peaks.
- Combine half the whipped cream to the chilled pastry cream. Use a whisk to ensure you have no lumps. Save the rest of the whipped cream for the top layer. I piped only some with whipped cream on the top layerTip - adding whipped cream to the pastry cream will lighten it up. I highly recommend it.
- Transfer both the pasty cream mixture and the whipped cream to two piping bags with star piping nozzles. (you can also use the round piping tips)
Assemble
- Each mille-feuille or napoleon uses three puff pastry pieces. Two rows of pastry cream mixture and one row of whipped cream mixture.
- Place one piece of puff pastry on the serving plate. Pipe two or three lines of pastry cream mixture.
- Top with the second piece of puff pastry and pipe another round of pastry cream mixture.
- Top with the third piece of puff pastry and pipe the pastry cream on the edges and carefully add a tablespoon of the strawberry mixture. Garnish with chopped fresh strawberries and blueberries
Recipe Notes
- Bake the puff pastry until it's nice and golden. This will make it easier to crack the pastry when eating otherwise the whole thing just crumbles into a big mess.
- Sprinkle the pastry with sugar this helps make the pastry brown and crisp but do pay close attention to it as it can also burn very easily.
- Cook the pastry cream until it's thick. This will give you a firm consistency pastry cream which will not be runny between the pastry.
- If you plan to make this napoleon ahead of time I suggest you use stabilized whipped cream as it will ensure the pastry cream holds on for longer.
- When stacking the layers of puff pastry, choose the flat ones for the bottom and top so the finished dessert looks straight, not slanted.
- Traditionally, a mille-feuille is topped with royal icing and chocolate which can make the dessert sweeter and often quite messy. But you can also use melted chocolate or just powdered sugar.
Equipment
Nutrition Information
The nutrition information and metric conversion are calculated automatically. I cannot guarantee its accuracy. If this data is important to you please verify with your trusted nutrition calculator. Thank you
Julia
This cake would be perfect for Valentine's Day! Delicious 🙂
Veena Azmanov
Thanks, Julia.
Amanda Wren-Grimwood
These look beautiful and much simpler to make than I thought too!
Veena Azmanov
They really are simple and easy to make Amanda.
kiim
Love this recipe! It was so delicious and my family ate it up! Will definitely make again!
Veena Azmanov
So happy to hear that Kiim. Thank you so much for coming back to write this feedback.
Heidy L. McCallum
This recipe looks wonderful and I am so excited to give it a try this weekend. Fingers crossed my work comes out half as lovely as yours pictured. I am super excited about making your recipe.
Veena Azmanov
Ah, it will be just as delicious as mine Heidy. Let me know how it was. Thanks
Sapana
Thanks for the step by step directions -- can't wait to make this over the weekend!
Veena Azmanov
You are very welcome Sapana.
Andrea
I've had mille feuille but love the sound of this strawberry version! Adding whipped cream to the pastry cream is genius. What a beautiful dessert!
Veena Azmanov
Yes, the strawberry is perfect this time of the year Andrea.
Adrianne
This is such a pretty and classic dessert. I love how it fits in with so many dinner ideas that it would be perfect after. The presentation is beautiful.
Veena Azmanov
Absolutely, Adrianne. Perfect with anything.Thanks
Jeannette
Beautiful! Thanks for sharing such useful tips and ways to make it so simple and easy!
Veena Azmanov
You are very welcome Jeannette
Mindy
I love that you made a fancy dessert so easy to make! Thank you!
Veena Azmanov
It really is very easy Mindy. You must try.
David
The gorgeous completed dessert looks awesome. Slightly intimidating to think about making but you break it down with clear instructions, well done!
Veena Azmanov
Thank you so much, David. Happy you find this post useful